What Is Eosinophilic Esophagitis? Defining Eosinophilic Esophagitis
What is eosinophilic esophagitis?
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. It's caused by an abnormal buildup of white blood cells called eosinophils in the lining of the esophagus.
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What are the symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis?
The symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) can include difficulty swallowing, food getting stuck in the esophagus, chest pain, and heartburn. Some people with EoE also experience vomiting, stomach pain, and weight loss.
What causes eosinophilic esophagitis?
EoE may be caused by an abnormal immune response to certain environmental allergens or food proteins. Some common triggers include dairy, wheat, and soy.
How is eosinophilic esophagitis diagnosed?
EoE is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical exam, and diagnostic tests such as an endoscopy and biopsy. A blood test may also be done to check for high levels of eosinophils.
How is eosinophilic esophagitis treated?
Treatment for EoE typically involves a combination of dietary changes, medications, and in some cases endoscopic procedures. Identifying and avoiding triggers, such as certain foods, can help reduce symptoms. Medications like steroids can also be used to reduce inflammation.
Can eosinophilic esophagitis be related to allergies?
Yes, EoE can be related to allergies. Some studies suggest that certain allergens, such as pollen or animal dander, may play a role in the development of EoE. Also, certain foods can cause allergic reactions in some people with EoE, leading to symptoms.
Are there any long-term effects of eosinophilic esophagitis?
If left untreated, EoE can cause long-term damage to the esophagus, including narrowing of the esophagus, which can make it difficult to swallow.
What are the common allergens that can cause eosinophilic esophagitis?
Common allergens that can cause EoE include certain foods, such as milk, eggs, wheat, soy, and peanuts. Also, certain environmental allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and animal dander can play a role in EoE development.
Is there a cure for eosinophilic esophagitis?
Currently, there is no cure for EoE. However, with proper treatment, which may include dietary changes, medications, and immunological therapy, symptoms can be effectively managed and the progression of the inflammatory disease can be slowed.
