What Is Sublingual Immunotherapy? Defining Sublingual Immunotherapy
How does sublingual immunotherapy work?
Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) works by exposing the body to small doses of an allergen over a period of time. This helps the immune system build up a tolerance to the allergen, reducing symptoms of allergies.
What are the benefits of sublingual immunotherapy?
Sublingual immunotherapy can reduce symptoms of allergies such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. It can also reduce the need for medication and improve the quality of life.
What allergens can be treated with sublingual immunotherapy?
Sublingual immunotherapy can be used to treat allergies to pollens, dust mites, mold, and animal danders.
Is sublingual immunotherapy safe?
Sublingual immunotherapy is generally considered safe when administered by a healthcare professional. Side effects can include mild itching or swelling under the tongue, and in rare cases, an allergic reaction. Sublingual immunotherapy is a popular alternative to allergy shots, since it can be safely taken from the comfort of your home.
Can SLIT be used to treat food allergies?
SLIT is not currently approved for the treatment of food allergies, but research is ongoing to explore its potential use for this purpose.
Is SLIT more effective than other allergy treatments?
The effectiveness of SLIT can vary depending on the individual and the type of allergy being treated. It may be more effective for some people than others, and it's important to talk to your doctor about the best treatment options for you.
What should I expect during SLIT treatment?
During SLIT treatment, you will place drops or tablets containing the allergen under your tongue daily. Your doctor will monitor your symptoms and adjust the treatment as needed. It's important to keep in mind that SLIT treatment can take several months or even years to be fully effective.